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When you cannot put it into words

By Garima Agarwal, A Safe Place 5 min read

An open notebook with both pages blank, a capped pen across the gutter and one crumpled sheet of paper beside it.

Not being able to explain how you feel is common and it is not a barrier to a first counselling session. Feelings arrive as physical sensations and changes in behaviour long before they arrive as language, and putting them into words is part of the work rather than something to complete beforehand. A useful way to begin is to describe the edges: where it sits in your body, when it is worst, and when it lifts.

Something is off. It has been off for a while. And if someone asked you straight out what was wrong, you would not be able to tell them, which makes the whole thing both heavier and less legitimate.

People read that as a sign they are not ready to talk to anyone yet. It tends to be the other way round.

Why the words are not there

Not having the words is ordinary, and there are a few plain reasons for it.

Feelings do not arrive labelled. They arrive as pressure in the chest, a short temper, flatness in the evening, a reluctance to answer the phone. Turning any of that into language is a separate skill from having the feeling, and it is one many people were never given practice in.

A lot of us grew up in houses where the question was how you were doing, not how you were feeling, and where the expected answer to either was fine. In English, in Hindi, in whatever was spoken at home, the vocabulary for the inside stayed thinner than for everything else. That is not a deficiency in you. It is what happens to any skill that is never used.

There is also this. Naming something makes it real in an uncomfortable way, and part of you may be keeping it unnamed on purpose, because once it is said out loud it becomes a thing that has to be dealt with. That is not avoidance in any shameful sense. It is a sensible thing to do when you are not sure you have room for the answer.

And sometimes it is just too many things at once. Not one feeling but five, pulling different ways, so every sentence you start is accurate about a fifth of it and wrong about the rest. That is often why people go quiet instead.

Difficulty saying what is going on is one of the most common ways people describe their reason for starting, and a good deal of emotional wellbeing work is exactly this: finding the words slowly, with someone whose job is to help you look for them.

It is not a prerequisite

The belief that stops people is that counselling needs a brief. That you should arrive with the problem identified, a short history and a clear ask, the way you would brief a lawyer.

Nothing about a session works like that. Arriving able to explain yourself fully would mean the difficult half was already done.

What you actually need to begin is much smaller: a willingness to sit with someone for 50 minutes and say some approximately true things. "I do not know what is wrong" is a complete first sentence. So is "I have not been myself since around March and I cannot tell you why." Either of those gives more to work with than a tidy summary, because a tidy summary is usually a story you have told yourself several times, and the useful material is in the parts that do not fit it.

Silence is allowed too. Nobody is waiting for you to perform fluency, and a session is not a test of how well you can describe yourself. If it helps to know what the opening minutes are like, there is a walkthrough of what people actually say first.

Starting from the edges

When the middle of something is out of reach, you start at the edges. This works on paper tonight, with nobody watching.

Do not ask yourself what is wrong. That is the question you already cannot answer, and asking it again produces the same blank. Ask smaller, more factual questions instead, and write the answers down in whatever broken half sentences arrive.

  • Where does it sit in your body? Chest, throat, stomach, shoulders, jaw. Heavy, tight, hollow, restless. The body often has the information before the vocabulary does
  • When is it worst? Morning, Sunday evening, on the commute, the moment the house goes quiet. The timing is a clue even when the content is not
  • When does it lift, even slightly? With certain people, in a particular room, while doing something with your hands
  • What have you stopped doing? The call you do not return, the friend you have not replied to, the thing you used to look forward to and now find tiring
  • If this were weather, what would it be? It looks silly written down. People get further with it than with the direct question

Then one more, and this is the one that tends to open things. Finish the sentence "it is a bit like" and let it be imprecise. It is a bit like being behind on something but I do not know what. It is a bit like being a guest in my own house. Approximate language is not a failure to find the right words. It is how the right words usually get found, by circling closer.

Do this for ten minutes and then stop. You are not trying to reach a conclusion tonight. You are collecting the edges, and a page of edges is a great deal more than nothing to bring into a conversation.

One more thing worth knowing: the blank you hit when you ask yourself directly is not stubbornness. Direct questions ask for a summary, and a summary is the last thing to arrive, not the first.

What a session does with this

Early on, most of the work is not advice. It is language.

The questions a counsellor asks are not a test you can fail. They are there to narrow things down: when did you first notice it, what else was happening then, what would be different if it were not there. You answer in fragments. Somewhere in the fragments a pattern shows up, and the pattern usually has a name you could not have reached by sitting alone and trying harder.

People often say the relief came before the understanding did. Saying a vague, half formed, slightly embarrassing version of it out loud to somebody who does not flinch takes weight off well before anything has been worked out. That is not the whole of counselling, but it is a real part of it.

Sessions run in English or Hindi, and you can move between them inside the same sentence. For a lot of people the words for feelings are in one language and the words for daily life are in another, and being allowed to switch is often where the description finally arrives.

If what you are carrying turns out to need medical care rather than conversation, a counsellor will say so rather than keep going.

If you want to talk

If any of this sounds familiar, a message is enough to start. You do not need to know what to say. Not before you book, not in the first ten minutes, not at all. Working out what to say is the thing itself, not the price of admission.

Sessions are 50 minutes, Rs 1,000, on Google Meet, in English or Hindi, by appointment any day between 10 AM and 6 PM, and 24 hours notice is enough if you need to move one.

If even booking feels like it needs an explanation you do not have, there is a free 15 minute intro call. You can come with nothing prepared, say you are not sure how to describe it, and that is a perfectly normal way for this to start.

If this is what you are living with, read more about Emotional Wellbeing at A Safe Place.

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